Cambodia Travel Tips: Everything You Need to Know

The ideal time to visit Cambodia is during the dry season from November to February when temperatures range between 24°C to 30°C and rainfall is minimal.

During this period, humidity is lower and skies are mostly clear, making it great for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The wet season from May to October sees heavy rain, particularly in September, with average monthly rainfall exceeding 300 mm. Prices for accommodation and tours tend to be higher in peak dry months, but travel conditions are more comfortable.

Travel within Cambodia is commonly done by tuk-tuks, motos, buses, and private taxis, with distances between major cities ranging from 150 km to over 400 km.

For instance, the trip from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap covers approximately 320 km and takes around 5-6 hours by bus or taxi, costing between $10 to $25. Tuk-tuks are ideal for short distances within cities, typically costing $2 to $5 for 30 minutes. Domestic flights connect Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville with fares starting at $50 one way. For a relaxed coastal trip, consider visiting Koh Rong and Koh Rong Sanloem.

The Cambodian riel (KHR) is the official currency, but US dollars are widely accepted for most transactions.

Small purchases and local markets may require riel, especially coins, but larger payments such as hotel bills and tours are usually quoted in USD. ATMs are common in urban areas like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, dispensing USD and sometimes riel. On average, daily expenses for budget travelers range from $20 to $40, while mid-range travelers should plan for $50 to $100 per day including accommodation, food, and transport.

Travelers should be up to date on routine vaccines and consider immunizations for hepatitis A, typhoid, and rabies depending on activities planned.

Malaria risk is low but present in remote provinces such as Mondulkiri and Ratanakiri. Using mosquito repellent and nets is advised. Tap water is not safe to drink; bottled water costs about $0.50 per liter. Travel insurance covering medical evacuation is recommended.

Respect for Buddhist traditions and modest dress when visiting temples is important in Cambodia.

Remove shoes before entering religious sites and cover shoulders and knees; renting or buying a scarf is common. Public displays of affection are rare and should be avoided. When greeting, a slight bow with palms pressed together (sampeah) is customary. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory, with 5-10% common in restaurants and for guides.

Cambodia is generally safe for tourists, but petty theft and scams can occur in popular areas.

Pickpocketing is most common in crowded markets and on public transport. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and keep valuables secure. Road traffic can be hazardous; helmets are mandatory for motorbike riders but often ignored. Night travel outside main cities is best avoided. For guided visits, options include the Phnom Penh Remembrance & Resilience Tour.

Most visitors need a visa to enter Cambodia, which can be obtained on arrival or online as an e-visa.

The standard tourist visa (T-class) is valid for 30 days and costs $30. E-visa processing takes 3 business days on average. The visa allows one entry only; multiple entry visas are available at higher fees. Ensure your passport has at least six months’ validity beyond the date of arrival. Visa extensions can be arranged locally for an additional fee.

Cambodian cuisine features dishes like fish amok and beef lok lak, with street food widely available from $1 to $3 per dish.

Fresh fruits such as mango and durian are popular, and local markets offer affordable snacks. To prevent illness, avoid raw or undercooked meat and unpeeled fruits. Drink only bottled or boiled water. For an introduction to local cooking, consider a Khmer Cooking Class.

Beyond Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, destinations like Battambang, Kampot, and Kratie provide varied landscapes and quieter atmospheres.

Battambang, about 300 km from Phnom Penh, is known for colonial architecture and local arts. Kampot, 150 km from Phnom Penh, is famous for pepper plantations and river cruises. Kratie features sightings of rare Irrawaddy dolphins in the Mekong River. For coastal retreats, visit Kep or Koh Kong where prices for bungalows start around $15 per night.